2016 PEN to MGA Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

1010.0699 MGA

YEARLY LOW

875.4453 MGA

YEARLY AVERAGE

941.8532 MGA

2016 PEN to MGA Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2016

During 2016, the PEN to MGA exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on December 29, valuing the pair at 1010.0699. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on July 29, dropping to 875.4453.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 134.6246 MGA. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 934.6245 to the December average rate of 981.7749, the exchange rate registered a net change of 5.04% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2016 high of 1010.0699 was down 5.52% compared to the 2015 peak of 1069.0948, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PEN based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 5,050,349 MGA

2015 Average 4,870,301 MGA

Yearly Trough Low 4,377,226 MGA

Transaction Impact: A difference of 673,123.13 MGA purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2016.

991.9506

894.4063

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PEN to MGA Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 947.9854, compared to 935.7210 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 12.2644 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 947.9854

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 935.7210

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2016 was July, with a trading range of 104.4574 MGA (High: 979.9026 / Low: 875.4453). On the other end, January was the most stable month, with a tight range of 20.0371 MGA (High: 944.6430 / Low: 924.6059).

July Spread (Volatile) ±104.4574

January Spread (Stable) ±20.0371

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between September and December, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 3 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between June and July, when the average rate fell by 51.9925 points.

Longest Streak 3 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -51.9925

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (December 2016: 981.7749) against the same month in 2015 (average: 949.7739), the exchange rate shifted by +32.0009 (+3.37%).

2016 Avg (December) 981.7749

2015 Avg (December) 949.7739

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	944.6430	924.6059	934.6245
February	922.4541	896.0992	908.8409
March	965.2876	911.4995	941.9450
April	980.2088	938.7404	964.1208
May	969.1843	944.5498	954.5590
June	999.6810	968.7105	983.8219
July	979.9026	875.4453	931.8294
August	920.0527	881.5367	906.1330
September	918.2050	895.1187	902.5350
October	958.0373	916.1333	938.8177
November	982.5948	931.4287	953.2361
December	1010.0699	968.5243	981.7749