2013 SGD to ZMK Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

4278.4666 ZMK

YEARLY LOW

4080.4364 ZMK

YEARLY AVERAGE

4182.9120 ZMK

2013 SGD to ZMK Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the SGD to ZMK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on January 2, valuing the pair at 4278.4666. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on July 7, dropping to 4080.4364.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 198.0303 ZMK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 4259.3975 to the December average rate of 4167.1652, the exchange rate registered a net change of -2.17% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 4278.4666 was down 1.33% compared to the 2012 peak of 4336.0460, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 SGD based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 21,392,333 ZMK

2012 Average 20,612,716 ZMK

Yearly Trough Low 20,402,182 ZMK

Transaction Impact: A difference of 990,151.49 ZMK purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

4274.0507

4098.2119

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

SGD to ZMK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 4206.9169, compared to 4158.9070 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 48.0099 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 4206.9169

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 4158.9070

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was May, with a trading range of 130.7270 ZMK (High: 4253.3090 / Low: 4122.5820). On the other end, February was the most stable month, with a tight range of 15.9206 ZMK (High: 4233.5599 / Low: 4217.6393).

May Spread (Volatile) ±130.7270

February Spread (Stable) ±15.9206

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between August and October, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between May and June, when the average rate fell by 40.3041 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -40.3041

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (January 2013: 4259.3975) against the same month in 2012 (average: 4026.2584), the exchange rate shifted by +233.1391 (+5.79%).

2013 Avg (January) 4259.3975

2012 Avg (January) 4026.2584

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	4278.4666	4226.4154	4259.3975
February	4233.5599	4217.6393	4225.8056
March	4221.5187	4184.6225	4199.7731
April	4239.1640	4209.5268	4223.0886
May	4253.3090	4122.5820	4186.8705
June	4194.3166	4095.0646	4146.5664
July	4150.6069	4080.4364	4123.2272
August	4156.5214	4083.3055	4112.8651
September	4190.0115	4092.2413	4142.3815
October	4232.2386	4175.7113	4207.2391
November	4223.3947	4179.1804	4200.5641
December	4205.9663	4115.5056	4167.1652