2016 SGD to ZMK Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

3925.4608 ZMK

YEARLY LOW

3621.3919 ZMK

YEARLY AVERAGE

3804.3539 ZMK

2016 SGD to ZMK Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2016

During 2016, the SGD to ZMK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on June 22, valuing the pair at 3925.4608. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on December 28, dropping to 3621.3919.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 304.0689 ZMK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 3668.8693 to the December average rate of 3656.2000, the exchange rate registered a net change of -0.35% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2016 high of 3925.4608 was down 1.32% compared to the 2015 peak of 3978.0562, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 SGD based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 19,627,304 ZMK

2015 Average 19,114,567 ZMK

Yearly Trough Low 18,106,960 ZMK

Transaction Impact: A difference of 1,520,344.55 ZMK purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2016.

3918.8391

3632.3238

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

SGD to ZMK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 3806.5864, compared to 3802.1214 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 4.4650 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 3806.5864

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 3802.1214

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2016 was March, with a trading range of 146.2552 ZMK (High: 3893.4573 / Low: 3747.2021). On the other end, April was the most stable month, with a tight range of 53.8950 ZMK (High: 3916.3965 / Low: 3862.5014).

March Spread (Volatile) ±146.2552

April Spread (Stable) ±53.8950

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between January and April, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 3 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between October and November, when the average rate fell by 75.9097 points.

Longest Streak 3 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -75.9097

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (June 2016: 3879.6608) against the same month in 2015 (average: 3903.4775), the exchange rate shifted by -23.8167 (-0.61%).

2016 Avg (June) 3879.6608

2015 Avg (June) 3903.4775

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	3716.5163	3641.7981	3668.8693
February	3779.3540	3678.4026	3739.0071
March	3893.4573	3747.2021	3829.0877
April	3916.3965	3862.5014	3889.3278
May	3915.5389	3801.6360	3833.5657
June	3925.4608	3812.6101	3879.6608
July	3914.3193	3838.8591	3878.5204
August	3917.9478	3853.7371	3894.9628
September	3896.4371	3840.0864	3863.4742
October	3852.9381	3767.6904	3797.7403
November	3797.0122	3667.4241	3721.8305
December	3706.2407	3621.3919	3656.2000