2016 TOP to NPR Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

49.0223 NPR

YEARLY LOW

46.2849 NPR

YEARLY AVERAGE

47.7265 NPR

2016 TOP to NPR Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2016

During 2016, the TOP to NPR exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on November 9, valuing the pair at 49.0223. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on February 7, dropping to 46.2849.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 2.7373 NPR. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 47.7210 to the December average rate of 47.6671, the exchange rate registered a net change of -0.11% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2016 high of 49.0223 was down 5.01% compared to the 2015 peak of 51.6057, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 TOP based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 245,111 NPR

2015 Average 242,308 NPR

Yearly Trough Low 231,425 NPR

Transaction Impact: A difference of 13,686.74 NPR purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2016.

48.3631

47.3035

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

TOP to NPR Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 47.7372, compared to 47.7158 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.0214 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 47.7372

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 47.7158

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2016 was February, with a trading range of 2.3289 NPR (High: 48.6139 / Low: 46.2849). On the other end, September was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.5593 NPR (High: 47.8392 / Low: 47.2799).

February Spread (Volatile) ±2.3289

September Spread (Stable) ±0.5593

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between August and November, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 3 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between November and December, when the average rate fell by 0.6077 points.

Longest Streak 3 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.6077

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (November 2016: 48.2748) against the same month in 2015 (average: 47.5834), the exchange rate shifted by +0.6914 (+1.45%).

2016 Avg (November) 48.2748

2015 Avg (November) 47.5834

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	48.3839	47.2267	47.7210
February	48.6139	46.2849	47.9610
March	47.9770	47.3310	47.5251
April	48.2501	47.2861	47.7189
May	47.9593	47.1408	47.5325
June	48.9842	47.1438	47.9644
July	47.9428	46.7648	47.4596
August	47.7385	47.0214	47.3918
September	47.8392	47.2799	47.4840
October	48.4731	47.1635	48.0174
November	49.0223	47.1862	48.2748
December	48.6941	46.6311	47.6671