2016 TOP to PKR Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

48.1088 PKR

YEARLY LOW

44.7070 PKR

YEARLY AVERAGE

46.5067 PKR

2016 TOP to PKR Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2016

During 2016, the TOP to PKR exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on November 9, valuing the pair at 48.1088. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on February 7, dropping to 44.7070.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 3.4017 PKR. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 46.5099 to the December average rate of 46.0087, the exchange rate registered a net change of -1.08% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2016 high of 48.1088 was down 6.05% compared to the 2015 peak of 51.2060, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 TOP based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 240,544 PKR

2015 Average 242,704 PKR

Yearly Trough Low 223,535 PKR

Transaction Impact: A difference of 17,008.64 PKR purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2016.

47.2066

45.8579

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

TOP to PKR Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 46.5086, compared to 46.5048 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.0038 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 46.5086

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 46.5048

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2016 was November, with a trading range of 2.3382 PKR (High: 48.1088 / Low: 45.7705). On the other end, August was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.5853 PKR (High: 46.6216 / Low: 46.0363).

November Spread (Volatile) ±2.3382

August Spread (Stable) ±0.5853

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between July and October, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 3 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between November and December, when the average rate fell by 0.8147 points.

Longest Streak 3 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.8147

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (November 2016: 46.8234) against the same month in 2015 (average: 47.4069), the exchange rate shifted by -0.5836 (-1.23%).

2016 Avg (November) 46.8234

2015 Avg (November) 47.4069

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	47.0260	45.6866	46.5099
February	46.5903	44.7070	45.9703
March	46.8835	46.1521	46.4572
April	47.4279	46.6462	46.9908
May	47.1373	45.9832	46.5195
June	47.2521	45.8843	46.6041
July	46.7061	45.6851	46.2693
August	46.6216	46.0363	46.3516
September	46.8764	46.1794	46.4814
October	47.5463	46.3109	47.0942
November	48.1088	45.7705	46.8234
December	46.9160	45.0203	46.0087