2011 ZMK to NPR Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.0168 NPR

YEARLY LOW

0.0145 NPR

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.0152 NPR

2011 ZMK to NPR Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2011

During 2011, the ZMK to NPR exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on December 15, valuing the pair at 0.0168. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on August 9, dropping to 0.0145.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0023 NPR. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.0149 to the December average rate of 0.0163, the exchange rate registered a net change of 9.74% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2011 high of 0.0168 was up 3.80% compared to the 2010 peak of 0.0161, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 ZMK based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 84 NPR

2010 Average 74 NPR

Yearly Trough Low 72 NPR

Transaction Impact: A difference of 11.47 NPR purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2011.

0.0165

0.0145

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

ZMK to NPR Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.0149, compared to 0.0154 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0005 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.0149

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.0154

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2011 was September, with a trading range of 0.0013 NPR (High: 0.0160 / Low: 0.0147). On the other end, July was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0002 NPR (High: 0.0148 / Low: 0.0146).

September Spread (Volatile) ±0.0013

July Spread (Stable) ±0.0002

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between August and December, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 4 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between May and June, when the average rate fell by 0.0002 points.

Longest Streak 4 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0002

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (December 2011: 0.0163) against the same month in 2010 (average: 0.0149), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0014 (+9.68%).

2011 Avg (December) 0.0163

2010 Avg (December) 0.0149

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.0150	0.0147	0.0149
February	0.0150	0.0147	0.0149
March	0.0151	0.0146	0.0149
April	0.0153	0.0149	0.0150
May	0.0152	0.0150	0.0151
June	0.0151	0.0146	0.0149
July	0.0148	0.0146	0.0147
August	0.0149	0.0145	0.0147
September	0.0160	0.0147	0.0154
October	0.0160	0.0153	0.0156
November	0.0162	0.0155	0.0158
December	0.0168	0.0159	0.0163