2013 ZMK to NPR Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.0205 NPR

YEARLY LOW

0.0163 NPR

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.0179 NPR

2013 ZMK to NPR Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the ZMK to NPR exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on September 4, valuing the pair at 0.0205. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on February 3, dropping to 0.0163.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0042 NPR. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.0166 to the December average rate of 0.0189, the exchange rate registered a net change of 13.72% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 0.0205 was up 8.36% compared to the 2012 peak of 0.0189, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 ZMK based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 102 NPR

2012 Average 83 NPR

Yearly Trough Low 81 NPR

Transaction Impact: A difference of 21.10 NPR purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

0.0198

0.0162

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

ZMK to NPR Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.0168, compared to 0.0190 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0021 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.0168

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.0190

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was August, with a trading range of 0.0018 NPR (High: 0.0203 / Low: 0.0185). On the other end, April was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0003 NPR (High: 0.0168 / Low: 0.0165).

August Spread (Volatile) ±0.0018

April Spread (Stable) ±0.0003

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between April and September, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 5 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between September and October, when the average rate fell by 0.0007 points.

Longest Streak 5 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0007

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (September 2013: 0.0195) against the same month in 2012 (average: 0.0173), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0022 (+12.72%).

2013 Avg (September) 0.0195

2012 Avg (September) 0.0173

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.0169	0.0163	0.0166
February	0.0166	0.0163	0.0165
March	0.0168	0.0165	0.0166
April	0.0168	0.0165	0.0166
May	0.0173	0.0165	0.0168
June	0.0184	0.0173	0.0178
July	0.0186	0.0180	0.0183
August	0.0203	0.0185	0.0192
September	0.0205	0.0190	0.0195
October	0.0191	0.0187	0.0188
November	0.0193	0.0189	0.0191
December	0.0190	0.0186	0.0189