2015 ZMK to NPR Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.0204 NPR

YEARLY LOW

0.0187 NPR

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.0195 NPR

2015 ZMK to NPR Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2015

During 2015, the ZMK to NPR exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on December 15, valuing the pair at 0.0204. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on January 27, dropping to 0.0187.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0018 NPR. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.0190 to the December average rate of 0.0202, the exchange rate registered a net change of 6.45% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2015 high of 0.0204 was up 5.20% compared to the 2014 peak of 0.0194, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 ZMK based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 102 NPR

2014 Average 93 NPR

Yearly Trough Low 93 NPR

Transaction Impact: A difference of 8.78 NPR purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2015.

0.0203

0.0188

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

ZMK to NPR Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.0191, compared to 0.0199 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0008 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.0191

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.0199

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2015 was August, with a trading range of 0.0008 NPR (High: 0.0203 / Low: 0.0194). On the other end, June was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0002 NPR (High: 0.0196 / Low: 0.0194).

August Spread (Volatile) ±0.0008

June Spread (Stable) ±0.0002

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between April and June, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between September and October, when the average rate fell by 0.0003 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0003

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (December 2015: 0.0202) against the same month in 2014 (average: 0.0191), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0011 (+5.75%).

2015 Avg (December) 0.0202

2014 Avg (December) 0.0191

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.0194	0.0187	0.0190
February	0.0190	0.0188	0.0189
March	0.0192	0.0188	0.0190
April	0.0193	0.0189	0.0190
May	0.0196	0.0192	0.0194
June	0.0196	0.0194	0.0194
July	0.0195	0.0193	0.0194
August	0.0203	0.0194	0.0198
September	0.0203	0.0200	0.0202
October	0.0201	0.0197	0.0199
November	0.0203	0.0199	0.0201
December	0.0204	0.0199	0.0202