2010 ZMK to PKR Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.0191 PKR

YEARLY LOW

0.0162 PKR

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.0177 PKR

2010 ZMK to PKR Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2010

During 2010, the ZMK to PKR exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on January 19, valuing the pair at 0.0191. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on June 9, dropping to 0.0162.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0029 PKR. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.0186 to the December average rate of 0.0181, the exchange rate registered a net change of -3.05% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 ZMK based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 95 PKR

Yearly Average 89 PKR

Yearly Trough Low 81 PKR

Transaction Impact: A difference of 14.42 PKR purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2010.

0.0188

0.0164

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

ZMK to PKR Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.0177, compared to 0.0177 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0000 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.0177

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.0177

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2010 was January, with a trading range of 0.0011 PKR (High: 0.0191 / Low: 0.0180). On the other end, April was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0004 PKR (High: 0.0180 / Low: 0.0176).

January Spread (Volatile) ±0.0011

April Spread (Stable) ±0.0004

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between June and October, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 4 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between April and May, when the average rate fell by 0.0008 points.

Longest Streak 4 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0008

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Historical data for the previous year (2009) is currently unavailable. Strongest month average for January 2010 is 0.0186.

2010 Avg (January) 0.0186

Baseline Avg N/A

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.0191	0.0180	0.0186
February	0.0185	0.0178	0.0181
March	0.0182	0.0176	0.0179
April	0.0180	0.0176	0.0179
May	0.0176	0.0166	0.0170
June	0.0170	0.0162	0.0166
July	0.0176	0.0165	0.0169
August	0.0177	0.0172	0.0174
September	0.0177	0.0173	0.0176
October	0.0186	0.0178	0.0183
November	0.0184	0.0174	0.0182
December	0.0184	0.0174	0.0181