2014 ZMK to PKR Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.0202 PKR

YEARLY LOW

0.0183 PKR

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.0192 PKR

2014 ZMK to PKR Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2014

During 2014, the ZMK to PKR exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on February 1, valuing the pair at 0.0202. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on April 14, dropping to 0.0183.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0019 PKR. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.0201 to the December average rate of 0.0192, the exchange rate registered a net change of -4.42% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2014 high of 0.0202 was down 2.62% compared to the 2013 peak of 0.0208, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 ZMK based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 101 PKR

2013 Average 97 PKR

Yearly Trough Low 92 PKR

Transaction Impact: A difference of 9.52 PKR purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2014.

0.0202

0.0184

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

ZMK to PKR Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.0192, compared to 0.0193 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0000 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.0192

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.0193

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2014 was March, with a trading range of 0.0015 PKR (High: 0.0201 / Low: 0.0186). On the other end, July was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0000 PKR (High: 0.0188 / Low: 0.0188).

March Spread (Volatile) ±0.0015

July Spread (Stable) ±0.0000

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between June and October, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 4 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between February and March, when the average rate fell by 0.0009 points.

Longest Streak 4 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0009

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (February 2014: 0.0200) against the same month in 2013 (average: 0.0187), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0013 (+6.89%).

2014 Avg (February) 0.0200

2013 Avg (February) 0.0187

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.0202	0.0200	0.0201
February	0.0202	0.0200	0.0200
March	0.0201	0.0186	0.0191
April	0.0188	0.0183	0.0186
May	0.0188	0.0187	0.0188
June	0.0189	0.0187	0.0188
July	0.0188	0.0188	0.0188
August	0.0194	0.0188	0.0190
September	0.0196	0.0194	0.0195
October	0.0197	0.0195	0.0196
November	0.0196	0.0193	0.0194
December	0.0194	0.0190	0.0192