2016 ZMK to PKR Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.0201 PKR

YEARLY LOW

0.0198 PKR

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.0199 PKR

2016 ZMK to PKR Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2016

During 2016, the ZMK to PKR exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on July 17, valuing the pair at 0.0201. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on June 12, dropping to 0.0198.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0003 PKR. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.0200 to the December average rate of 0.0200, the exchange rate registered a net change of -0.11% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2016 high of 0.0201 was up 0.18% compared to the 2015 peak of 0.0201, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 ZMK based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 101 PKR

2015 Average 98 PKR

Yearly Trough Low 99 PKR

Transaction Impact: A difference of 1.59 PKR purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2016.

0.0200

0.0199

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

ZMK to PKR Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.0199, compared to 0.0199 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0000 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.0199

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.0199

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2016 was July, with a trading range of 0.0002 PKR (High: 0.0201 / Low: 0.0199). On the other end, April was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0000 PKR (High: 0.0200 / Low: 0.0199).

July Spread (Volatile) ±0.0002

April Spread (Stable) ±0.0000

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between February and May, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 3 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between July and August, when the average rate fell by 0.0001 points.

Longest Streak 3 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0001

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (July 2016: 0.0200) against the same month in 2015 (average: 0.0194), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0006 (+3.28%).

2016 Avg (July) 0.0200

2015 Avg (July) 0.0194

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.0200	0.0199	0.0200
February	0.0200	0.0198	0.0199
March	0.0200	0.0199	0.0199
April	0.0200	0.0199	0.0199
May	0.0200	0.0199	0.0199
June	0.0200	0.0198	0.0199
July	0.0201	0.0199	0.0200
August	0.0201	0.0199	0.0199
September	0.0200	0.0198	0.0199
October	0.0200	0.0198	0.0199
November	0.0200	0.0199	0.0200
December	0.0200	0.0199	0.0200