2011 ZMK to PKR Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.0182 PKR

YEARLY LOW

0.0171 PKR

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.0177 PKR

2011 ZMK to PKR Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2011

During 2011, the ZMK to PKR exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on April 28, valuing the pair at 0.0182. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on November 16, dropping to 0.0171.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0011 PKR. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.0179 to the December average rate of 0.0174, the exchange rate registered a net change of -2.82% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2011 high of 0.0182 was down 4.55% compared to the 2010 peak of 0.0191, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 ZMK based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 91 PKR

2010 Average 89 PKR

Yearly Trough Low 85 PKR

Transaction Impact: A difference of 5.68 PKR purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2011.

0.0180

0.0172

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

ZMK to PKR Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.0179, compared to 0.0176 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.0003 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.0179

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.0176

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2011 was October, with a trading range of 0.0010 PKR (High: 0.0181 / Low: 0.0171). On the other end, May was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0003 PKR (High: 0.0181 / Low: 0.0177).

October Spread (Volatile) ±0.0010

May Spread (Stable) ±0.0003

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between February and April, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between October and November, when the average rate fell by 0.0003 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0003

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (April 2011: 0.0180) against the same month in 2010 (average: 0.0179), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0001 (+0.40%).

2011 Avg (April) 0.0180

2010 Avg (April) 0.0179

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.0181	0.0177	0.0179
February	0.0180	0.0176	0.0178
March	0.0182	0.0176	0.0179
April	0.0182	0.0178	0.0180
May	0.0181	0.0177	0.0179
June	0.0181	0.0176	0.0178
July	0.0181	0.0176	0.0178
August	0.0180	0.0173	0.0175
September	0.0181	0.0175	0.0178
October	0.0181	0.0171	0.0175
November	0.0175	0.0171	0.0172
December	0.0176	0.0172	0.0174