2015 ZMK to PKR Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.0201 PKR

YEARLY LOW

0.0191 PKR

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.0196 PKR

2015 ZMK to PKR Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2015

During 2015, the ZMK to PKR exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on November 10, valuing the pair at 0.0201. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on January 13, dropping to 0.0191.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0010 PKR. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.0192 to the December average rate of 0.0199, the exchange rate registered a net change of 3.91% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2015 high of 0.0201 was down 0.53% compared to the 2014 peak of 0.0202, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 ZMK based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 101 PKR

2014 Average 96 PKR

Yearly Trough Low 96 PKR

Transaction Impact: A difference of 4.81 PKR purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2015.

0.0202

0.0191

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

ZMK to PKR Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.0193, compared to 0.0198 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0004 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.0193

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.0198

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2015 was August, with a trading range of 0.0005 PKR (High: 0.0198 / Low: 0.0194). On the other end, July was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0001 PKR (High: 0.0194 / Low: 0.0194).

August Spread (Volatile) ±0.0005

July Spread (Stable) ±0.0001

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between July and November, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 4 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between November and December, when the average rate fell by 0.0001 points.

Longest Streak 4 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0001

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (November 2015: 0.0201) against the same month in 2014 (average: 0.0194), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0007 (+3.43%).

2015 Avg (November) 0.0201

2014 Avg (November) 0.0194

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.0193	0.0191	0.0192
February	0.0194	0.0192	0.0193
March	0.0194	0.0193	0.0194
April	0.0194	0.0193	0.0194
May	0.0194	0.0193	0.0194
June	0.0194	0.0193	0.0194
July	0.0194	0.0194	0.0194
August	0.0198	0.0194	0.0195
September	0.0199	0.0198	0.0199
October	0.0201	0.0199	0.0199
November	0.0201	0.0200	0.0201
December	0.0201	0.0197	0.0199