2011 BND to PKR Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

72.5337 PKR

YEARLY LOW

66.0808 PKR

YEARLY AVERAGE

68.7373 PKR

2011 BND to PKR Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2011

During 2011, the BND to PKR exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on September 2, valuing the pair at 72.5337. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on January 10, dropping to 66.0808.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 6.4529 PKR. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 66.5922 to the December average rate of 69.0975, the exchange rate registered a net change of 3.76% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2011 high of 72.5337 was up 8.85% compared to the 2010 peak of 66.6334, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 BND based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 362,669 PKR

2010 Average 312,713 PKR

Yearly Trough Low 330,404 PKR

Transaction Impact: A difference of 32,264.70 PKR purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2011.

72.1668

66.0854

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

BND to PKR Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 67.8638, compared to 69.6108 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 1.7470 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 67.8638

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 69.6108

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2011 was September, with a trading range of 4.2617 PKR (High: 72.5337 / Low: 68.2721). On the other end, June was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.8623 PKR (High: 70.0746 / Low: 69.2123).

September Spread (Volatile) ±4.2617

June Spread (Stable) ±0.8623

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between January and August, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 7 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between September and October, when the average rate fell by 2.2506 points.

Longest Streak 7 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -2.2506

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (September 2011: 70.4506) against the same month in 2010 (average: 64.2290), the exchange rate shifted by +6.2216 (+9.69%).

2011 Avg (September) 70.4506

2010 Avg (September) 64.2290

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	67.0076	66.0808	66.5922
February	67.4529	66.1822	66.9037
March	67.7243	66.7073	67.2717
April	69.2429	67.1304	67.9177
May	69.7354	68.2934	68.9381
June	70.0746	69.2123	69.5592
July	72.1433	69.5745	70.7963
August	72.4751	70.8747	71.6600
September	72.5337	68.2721	70.4506
October	69.4935	66.6550	68.2001
November	69.1876	66.7652	67.4603
December	69.8531	68.3278	69.0975