2013 BND to PKR Historical Review
A comprehensive breakdown of exchange rate performance throughout the year 2013.
2013 BND to PKR Performance & Market Timing Review
Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013
During 2013, the BND to PKR exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on December 5, valuing the pair at 86.6637. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on June 23, dropping to 77.5014.
This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 9.1623 PKR. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 79.4845 to the December average rate of 84.9640, the exchange rate registered a net change of 6.89% (reflecting a strengthening trend).
Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 86.6637 was up 7.79% compared to the 2012 peak of 80.4030, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.
Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 BND based on timing:
Trend Visualization
Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.
BND to PKR Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis
A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.
Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)
SeasonalThe average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 79.0101, compared to 83.3381 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 4.3279 points.
Volatility Range Comparison
VolatilityThe most volatile month in 2013 was December, with a trading range of 3.5451 PKR (High: 86.6637 / Low: 83.1186). On the other end, November was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.4416 PKR (High: 86.4607 / Low: 86.0191).
Growth Streaks & Declines
TrendsBetween June and November, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 5 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between November and December, when the average rate fell by 1.2628 points.
Same-Month Historical Baseline
YoY BaselineComparing the current year's strongest month average (December 2013: 84.9640) against the same month in 2012 (average: 79.6755), the exchange rate shifted by +5.2886 (+6.64%).
Monthly Breakdown
Statistical summary for each calendar month.
| Month | High | Low | Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 79.7642 | 78.9872 | 79.4845 |
| February | 79.3855 | 78.8258 | 79.1361 |
| March | 79.2830 | 78.2841 | 78.7565 |
| April | 79.9024 | 79.3050 | 79.5096 |
| May | 80.1134 | 77.7611 | 78.8586 |
| June | 79.0912 | 77.5014 | 78.3156 |
| July | 80.3079 | 78.1471 | 79.2849 |
| August | 81.9000 | 79.9621 | 80.9081 |
| September | 84.8135 | 81.9263 | 83.1990 |
| October | 86.0925 | 84.5698 | 85.4454 |
| November | 86.4607 | 86.0191 | 86.2269 |
| December | 86.6637 | 83.1186 | 84.9640 |