YEARLY HIGH
77.1281 PKR
YEARLY LOW
72.2819 PKR
YEARLY AVERAGE
74.7755 PKR

2015 BND to PKR Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2015

During 2015, the BND to PKR exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on May 16, valuing the pair at 77.1281. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on August 16, dropping to 72.2819.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 4.8462 PKR. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 75.3942 to the December average rate of 74.4655, the exchange rate registered a net change of -1.23% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2015 high of 77.1281 was down 7.57% compared to the 2014 peak of 83.4484, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 BND based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 385,640 PKR
2014 Average 398,611 PKR
Yearly Trough Low 361,409 PKR
Transaction Impact: A difference of 24,230.94 PKR purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2015.

76.7190
72.9720
JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

BND to PKR Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 75.3000, compared to 74.2510 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 1.0490 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 75.3000
H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 74.2510

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2015 was October, with a trading range of 2.6968 PKR (High: 75.5965 / Low: 72.8997). On the other end, February was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.6448 PKR (High: 75.1642 / Low: 74.5194).

October Spread (Volatile) ±2.6968
February Spread (Stable) ±0.6448

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between March and May, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between July and August, when the average rate fell by 1.5458 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.
Sharpest MoM Drop -1.5458

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (May 2015: 76.4068) against the same month in 2014 (average: 78.8076), the exchange rate shifted by -2.4008 (-3.05%).

2015 Avg (May) 76.4068
2014 Avg (May) 78.8076

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month High Low Average
January 75.9625 74.6345 75.3942
February 75.1642 74.5194 74.8514
March 74.7971 73.0750 73.9931
April 77.0127 74.3352 75.4498
May 77.1281 75.5539 76.4068
June 76.2785 75.1984 75.7046
July 75.4901 74.0850 74.8301
August 74.2710 72.2819 73.2843
September 74.7842 73.1194 73.7332
October 75.5965 72.8997 74.6134
November 75.3826 73.9657 74.5795
December 75.9113 73.8362 74.4655