2016 BND to PKR Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

78.1728 PKR

YEARLY LOW

71.9684 PKR

YEARLY AVERAGE

75.8841 PKR

2016 BND to PKR Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2016

During 2016, the BND to PKR exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on June 22, valuing the pair at 78.1728. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on December 29, dropping to 71.9684.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 6.2043 PKR. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 73.2902 to the December average rate of 72.9601, the exchange rate registered a net change of -0.45% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2016 high of 78.1728 was up 1.35% compared to the 2015 peak of 77.1281, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 BND based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 390,864 PKR

2015 Average 373,869 PKR

Yearly Trough Low 359,842 PKR

Transaction Impact: A difference of 31,021.63 PKR purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2016.

78.1656

72.4869

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

BND to PKR Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 75.8995, compared to 75.8688 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.0307 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 75.8995

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 75.8688

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2016 was November, with a trading range of 3.0520 PKR (High: 76.3095 / Low: 73.2575). On the other end, July was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.8509 PKR (High: 77.9346 / Low: 77.0837).

November Spread (Volatile) ±3.0520

July Spread (Stable) ±0.8509

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between January and April, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 3 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between October and November, when the average rate fell by 1.3761 points.

Longest Streak 3 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -1.3761

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (June 2016: 77.1992) against the same month in 2015 (average: 75.7046), the exchange rate shifted by +1.4946 (+1.97%).

2016 Avg (June) 77.1992

2015 Avg (June) 75.7046

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	73.9719	72.8516	73.2902
February	75.1994	73.5089	74.5082
March	77.5374	74.7110	76.3245
April	78.0713	77.0542	77.5815
May	78.0604	75.8132	76.4932
June	78.1728	75.9912	77.1992
July	77.9346	77.0837	77.6307
August	78.1575	76.8770	77.6924
September	77.4353	76.5048	76.9191
October	76.6666	75.1613	75.6933
November	76.3095	73.2575	74.3172
December	73.8902	71.9684	72.9601