2010 GMD to ZMK Historical Review
A comprehensive breakdown of exchange rate performance throughout the year 2010.
2010 GMD to ZMK Performance & Market Timing Review
Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2010
During 2010, the GMD to ZMK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on May 21, valuing the pair at 188.3614. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on September 16, dropping to 162.2128.
This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 26.1486 ZMK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 173.1460 to the December average rate of 171.7848, the exchange rate registered a net change of -0.79% (reflecting a weakening trend).
Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 GMD based on timing:
Trend Visualization
Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2010.
GMD to ZMK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis
A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.
Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)
SeasonalThe average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 176.8670, compared to 172.2161 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 4.6510 points.
Volatility Range Comparison
VolatilityThe most volatile month in 2010 was September, with a trading range of 17.9032 ZMK (High: 180.1160 / Low: 162.2128). On the other end, February was the most stable month, with a tight range of 4.7205 ZMK (High: 179.4508 / Low: 174.7303).
Growth Streaks & Declines
TrendsBetween March and May, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between October and November, when the average rate fell by 6.5793 points.
Same-Month Historical Baseline
YoY BaselineHistorical data for the previous year (2009) is currently unavailable. Strongest month average for May 2010 is 181.0213.
Monthly Breakdown
Statistical summary for each calendar month.
| Month | High | Low | Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 179.0061 | 169.2677 | 173.1460 |
| February | 179.4508 | 174.7303 | 176.6889 |
| March | 179.6189 | 170.2839 | 176.6828 |
| April | 182.9571 | 174.2382 | 177.0418 |
| May | 188.3614 | 173.7168 | 181.0213 |
| June | 181.5264 | 171.6415 | 176.6213 |
| July | 182.1029 | 170.1585 | 175.2535 |
| August | 182.2722 | 170.3433 | 173.9874 |
| September | 180.1160 | 162.2128 | 168.3025 |
| October | 181.8860 | 169.6675 | 175.2738 |
| November | 177.7102 | 162.6418 | 168.6945 |
| December | 178.4121 | 164.5705 | 171.7848 |