2013 GMD to ZMK Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

161.6727 ZMK

YEARLY LOW

137.0348 ZMK

YEARLY AVERAGE

154.9137 ZMK

2013 GMD to ZMK Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the GMD to ZMK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on January 15, valuing the pair at 161.6727. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on December 14, dropping to 137.0348.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 24.6379 ZMK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 156.5308 to the December average rate of 138.3648, the exchange rate registered a net change of -11.61% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 161.6727 was down 11.50% compared to the 2012 peak of 182.6792, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 GMD based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 808,363 ZMK

2012 Average 829,564 ZMK

Yearly Trough Low 685,174 ZMK

Transaction Impact: A difference of 123,189.50 ZMK purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

162.5903

136.1624

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

GMD to ZMK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 154.9528, compared to 154.8747 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.0780 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 154.9528

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 154.8747

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was November, with a trading range of 23.0712 ZMK (High: 161.0668 / Low: 137.9956). On the other end, September was the most stable month, with a tight range of 2.3416 ZMK (High: 161.2994 / Low: 158.9578).

November Spread (Volatile) ±23.0712

September Spread (Stable) ±2.3416

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between January and April, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 3 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between November and December, when the average rate fell by 14.0509 points.

Longest Streak 3 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -14.0509

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (January 2013: 156.5308) against the same month in 2012 (average: 173.7848), the exchange rate shifted by -17.2540 (-9.93%).

2013 Avg (January) 156.5308

2012 Avg (January) 173.7848

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	161.6727	152.9997	156.5308
February	159.1992	153.8686	156.8651
March	158.8369	154.7132	157.2174
April	158.9475	156.1584	157.9034
May	158.9209	148.2147	156.3548
June	154.4189	142.4432	144.8449
July	161.4689	145.6370	158.8907
August	160.8164	149.0544	159.1477
September	161.2994	158.9578	160.3880
October	161.2489	158.2094	160.0417
November	161.0668	137.9956	152.4156
December	139.9107	137.0348	138.3648