2016 GMD to ZMK Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

134.1162 ZMK

YEARLY LOW

121.4660 ZMK

YEARLY AVERAGE

125.1969 ZMK

2016 GMD to ZMK Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2016

During 2016, the GMD to ZMK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on February 23, valuing the pair at 134.1162. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on December 3, dropping to 121.4660.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 12.6503 ZMK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 132.9736 to the December average rate of 122.6857, the exchange rate registered a net change of -7.74% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2016 high of 134.1162 was down 1.05% compared to the 2015 peak of 135.5431, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 GMD based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 670,581 ZMK

2015 Average 638,727 ZMK

Yearly Trough Low 607,330 ZMK

Transaction Impact: A difference of 63,251.30 ZMK purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2016.

134.1298

121.5823

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

GMD to ZMK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 127.4309, compared to 122.9629 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 4.4680 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 127.4309

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 122.9629

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2016 was March, with a trading range of 11.4057 ZMK (High: 134.0059 / Low: 122.6001). On the other end, October was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.7012 ZMK (High: 123.4252 / Low: 122.7239).

March Spread (Volatile) ±11.4057

October Spread (Stable) ±0.7012

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between July and September, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between March and April, when the average rate fell by 6.3477 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -6.3477

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (February 2016: 133.0842) against the same month in 2015 (average: 121.8087), the exchange rate shifted by +11.2755 (+9.26%).

2016 Avg (February) 133.0842

2015 Avg (February) 121.8087

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	133.9056	132.4942	132.9736
February	134.1162	132.6101	133.0842
March	134.0059	122.6001	129.4751
April	123.8960	122.6223	123.1275
May	123.3255	122.5648	122.8550
June	124.0787	122.5650	123.0697
July	123.6478	121.9561	122.6279
August	123.6519	121.8373	123.0881
September	123.6949	122.9868	123.2736
October	123.4252	122.7239	123.1025
November	123.7904	122.1779	122.9995
December	123.7967	121.4660	122.6857