2011 GMD to ZMK Historical Review
A comprehensive breakdown of exchange rate performance throughout the year 2011.
2011 GMD to ZMK Performance & Market Timing Review
Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2011
During 2011, the GMD to ZMK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on July 22, valuing the pair at 183.6038. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on September 28, dropping to 160.0157.
This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 23.5881 ZMK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 172.5033 to the December average rate of 177.3852, the exchange rate registered a net change of 2.83% (reflecting a strengthening trend).
Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2011 high of 183.6038 was down 2.53% compared to the 2010 peak of 188.3614, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.
Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 GMD based on timing:
Trend Visualization
Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2011.
GMD to ZMK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis
A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.
Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)
SeasonalThe average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 172.2987, compared to 173.8144 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 1.5157 points.
Volatility Range Comparison
VolatilityThe most volatile month in 2011 was October, with a trading range of 19.3097 ZMK (High: 179.3278 / Low: 160.0181). On the other end, December was the most stable month, with a tight range of 7.8976 ZMK (High: 180.9807 / Low: 173.0831).
Growth Streaks & Declines
TrendsBetween September and December, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 3 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between August and September, when the average rate fell by 8.3925 points.
Same-Month Historical Baseline
YoY BaselineComparing the current year's strongest month average (July 2011: 174.6826) against the same month in 2010 (average: 175.2535), the exchange rate shifted by -0.5709 (-0.33%).
Monthly Breakdown
Statistical summary for each calendar month.
| Month | High | Low | Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 177.9768 | 168.2810 | 172.5033 |
| February | 176.0838 | 168.1035 | 170.7162 |
| March | 178.1882 | 167.2958 | 172.3152 |
| April | 177.4486 | 167.9199 | 171.3214 |
| May | 176.9342 | 167.9966 | 171.9429 |
| June | 182.1300 | 168.6706 | 174.9928 |
| July | 183.6038 | 169.1156 | 174.6826 |
| August | 182.8262 | 168.7964 | 177.6014 |
| September | 179.2087 | 160.0157 | 169.2088 |
| October | 179.3278 | 160.0181 | 171.1047 |
| November | 177.4496 | 167.2448 | 172.9035 |
| December | 180.9807 | 173.0831 | 177.3852 |