2015 GMD to ZMK Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

135.5431 ZMK

YEARLY LOW

119.9606 ZMK

YEARLY AVERAGE

127.7017 ZMK

2015 GMD to ZMK Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2015

During 2015, the GMD to ZMK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on October 24, valuing the pair at 135.5431. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on February 4, dropping to 119.9606.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 15.5826 ZMK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 122.2964 to the December average rate of 132.8874, the exchange rate registered a net change of 8.66% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2015 high of 135.5431 was down 2.13% compared to the 2014 peak of 138.4991, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 GMD based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 677,716 ZMK

2014 Average 658,981 ZMK

Yearly Trough Low 599,803 ZMK

Transaction Impact: A difference of 77,912.76 ZMK purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2015.

135.3536

120.5774

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

GMD to ZMK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 122.2846, compared to 133.1188 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 10.8342 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 122.2846

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 133.1188

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2015 was June, with a trading range of 10.8037 ZMK (High: 132.7339 / Low: 121.9303). On the other end, March was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.3604 ZMK (High: 122.2115 / Low: 121.8511).

June Spread (Volatile) ±10.8037

March Spread (Stable) ±0.3604

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between February and April, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between November and December, when the average rate fell by 0.8008 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.8008

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (October 2015: 134.1222) against the same month in 2014 (average: 128.2684), the exchange rate shifted by +5.8538 (+4.56%).

2015 Avg (October) 134.1222

2014 Avg (October) 128.2684

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	123.6643	121.0051	122.2964
February	122.5007	119.9606	121.8087
March	122.2115	121.8511	122.0556
April	122.5080	121.8186	122.0730
May	122.2196	121.8369	122.0688
June	132.7339	121.9303	123.4049
July	133.4609	131.1518	132.4867
August	133.5573	131.2865	132.1632
September	134.8048	129.0591	133.3651
October	135.5431	132.5777	134.1222
November	134.8710	132.4181	133.6882
December	133.6751	132.0885	132.8874