2013 MAD to PKR Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

13.2038 PKR

YEARLY LOW

11.3651 PKR

YEARLY AVERAGE

12.0848 PKR

2013 MAD to PKR Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the MAD to PKR exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on December 6, valuing the pair at 13.2038. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on March 28, dropping to 11.3651.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 1.8387 PKR. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 11.6137 to the December average rate of 13.0427, the exchange rate registered a net change of 12.30% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 13.2038 was up 13.57% compared to the 2012 peak of 11.6264, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 MAD based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 66,019 PKR

2012 Average 54,061 PKR

Yearly Trough Low 56,826 PKR

Transaction Impact: A difference of 9,193.53 PKR purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

13.2014

11.2967

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

MAD to PKR Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 11.5805, compared to 12.5891 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 1.0086 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 11.5805

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 12.5891

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was July, with a trading range of 0.5243 PKR (High: 12.1034 / Low: 11.5791). On the other end, March was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.1823 PKR (High: 11.5474 / Low: 11.3651).

July Spread (Volatile) ±0.5243

March Spread (Stable) ±0.1823

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between May and December, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 7 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between February and March, when the average rate fell by 0.2730 points.

Longest Streak 7 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.2730

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (December 2013: 13.0427) against the same month in 2012 (average: 11.4482), the exchange rate shifted by +1.5945 (+13.93%).

2013 Avg (December) 13.0427

2012 Avg (December) 11.4482

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	11.8184	11.4217	11.6137
February	11.9034	11.5570	11.7284
March	11.5474	11.3651	11.4554
April	11.5991	11.3729	11.5225
May	11.6354	11.4009	11.4969
June	11.7980	11.4677	11.6662
July	12.1034	11.5791	11.8109
August	12.4132	12.0733	12.2638
September	12.8281	12.3500	12.5535
October	13.0584	12.7841	12.9067
November	13.1348	12.8455	12.9568
December	13.2038	12.8678	13.0427