2016 MAD to PKR Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

10.9651 PKR

YEARLY LOW

10.2575 PKR

YEARLY AVERAGE

10.6839 PKR

2016 MAD to PKR Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2016

During 2016, the MAD to PKR exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on May 2, valuing the pair at 10.9651. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on December 20, dropping to 10.2575.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.7075 PKR. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 10.5902 to the December average rate of 10.3618, the exchange rate registered a net change of -2.16% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2016 high of 10.9651 was down 1.34% compared to the 2015 peak of 11.1138, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 MAD based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 54,825 PKR

2015 Average 52,704 PKR

Yearly Trough Low 51,288 PKR

Transaction Impact: A difference of 3,537.64 PKR purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2016.

10.8940

10.3135

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

MAD to PKR Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 10.7446, compared to 10.6233 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.1212 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 10.7446

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 10.6233

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2016 was November, with a trading range of 0.3164 PKR (High: 10.7008 / Low: 10.3844). On the other end, September was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0783 PKR (High: 10.7871 / Low: 10.7088).

November Spread (Volatile) ±0.3164

September Spread (Stable) ±0.0783

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between January and April, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 3 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between November and December, when the average rate fell by 0.1583 points.

Longest Streak 3 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.1583

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (May 2016: 10.8292) against the same month in 2015 (average: 10.4738), the exchange rate shifted by +0.3553 (+3.39%).

2016 Avg (May) 10.8292

2015 Avg (May) 10.4738

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	10.6623	10.5217	10.5902
February	10.8385	10.5929	10.7028
March	10.8727	10.5695	10.7272
April	10.9136	10.7960	10.8456
May	10.9651	10.7180	10.8292
June	10.8542	10.6647	10.7723
July	10.7680	10.6390	10.6876
August	10.8793	10.6691	10.7616
September	10.7871	10.7088	10.7538
October	10.7568	10.5689	10.6550
November	10.7008	10.3844	10.5201
December	10.4809	10.2575	10.3618