2011 PEN to ISK Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

45.7175 ISK

YEARLY LOW

38.9656 ISK

YEARLY AVERAGE

42.1251 ISK

2011 PEN to ISK Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2011

During 2011, the PEN to ISK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on December 29, valuing the pair at 45.7175. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on May 2, dropping to 38.9656.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 6.7518 ISK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 41.8211 to the December average rate of 44.8268, the exchange rate registered a net change of 7.19% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2011 high of 45.7175 was up 4.39% compared to the 2010 peak of 43.7962, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PEN based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 228,587 ISK

2010 Average 203,199 ISK

Yearly Trough Low 194,828 ISK

Transaction Impact: A difference of 33,759.17 ISK purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2011.

45.2984

39.6397

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PEN to ISK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 41.3949, compared to 42.8554 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 1.4605 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 41.3949

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 42.8554

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2011 was May, with a trading range of 3.5113 ISK (High: 42.4769 / Low: 38.9656). On the other end, August was the most stable month, with a tight range of 1.0145 ISK (High: 42.3090 / Low: 41.2945).

May Spread (Volatile) ±3.5113

August Spread (Stable) ±1.0145

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between April and July, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 3 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between March and April, when the average rate fell by 1.3644 points.

Longest Streak 3 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -1.3644

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (December 2011: 44.8268) against the same month in 2010 (average: 38.5403), the exchange rate shifted by +6.2865 (+16.31%).

2011 Avg (December) 44.8268

2010 Avg (December) 38.5403

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	42.3094	40.9883	41.8211
February	42.5838	41.4680	42.0515
March	42.2545	40.6623	41.4756
April	40.8447	39.2662	40.1113
May	42.4769	38.9656	41.2173
June	42.3616	40.6604	41.6924
July	43.1010	41.4305	42.2512
August	42.3090	41.2945	41.8073
September	43.1707	41.8201	42.5052
October	43.0610	41.6817	42.4296
November	44.4714	42.1483	43.3121
December	45.7175	43.8405	44.8268