2013 PEN to ISK Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

50.8497 ISK

YEARLY LOW

41.1587 ISK

YEARLY AVERAGE

45.2821 ISK

2013 PEN to ISK Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the PEN to ISK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on January 9, valuing the pair at 50.8497. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on December 31, dropping to 41.1587.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 9.6909 ISK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 50.4041 to the December average rate of 42.0973, the exchange rate registered a net change of -16.48% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 50.8497 was up 0.48% compared to the 2012 peak of 50.6060, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PEN based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 254,248 ISK

2012 Average 237,128 ISK

Yearly Trough Low 205,794 ISK

Transaction Impact: A difference of 48,454.64 ISK purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

51.2347

41.2666

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PEN to ISK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 47.3140, compared to 43.2502 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 4.0638 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 47.3140

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 43.2502

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was April, with a trading range of 3.6652 ISK (High: 47.9456 / Low: 44.2804). On the other end, October was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.6283 ISK (High: 44.0067 / Low: 43.3785).

April Spread (Volatile) ±3.6652

October Spread (Stable) ±0.6283

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between August and October, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between March and April, when the average rate fell by 2.3449 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -2.3449

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (January 2013: 50.4041) against the same month in 2012 (average: 45.9034), the exchange rate shifted by +4.5007 (+9.80%).

2013 Avg (January) 50.4041

2012 Avg (January) 45.9034

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	50.8497	49.4932	50.4041
February	50.2129	48.7504	49.4725
March	48.9322	47.7201	48.1839
April	47.9456	44.2804	45.8390
May	47.2497	43.9859	45.6819
June	45.2584	43.7510	44.3029
July	45.6601	42.8017	44.1447
August	43.0153	42.2778	42.7015
September	43.9396	42.7169	43.4887
October	44.0067	43.3785	43.6055
November	43.8791	42.8037	43.4638
December	42.8575	41.1587	42.0973