2016 PEN to ISK Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

38.3395 ISK

YEARLY LOW

32.2792 ISK

YEARLY AVERAGE

35.7952 ISK

2016 PEN to ISK Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2016

During 2016, the PEN to ISK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on January 6, valuing the pair at 38.3395. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on December 6, dropping to 32.2792.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 6.0603 ISK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 37.8240 to the December average rate of 33.1562, the exchange rate registered a net change of -12.34% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2016 high of 38.3395 was down 15.04% compared to the 2015 peak of 45.1260, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PEN based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 191,697 ISK

2015 Average 207,400 ISK

Yearly Trough Low 161,396 ISK

Transaction Impact: A difference of 30,301.45 ISK purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2016.

38.3056

32.5275

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PEN to ISK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 37.2248, compared to 34.3656 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 2.8593 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 37.2248

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 34.3656

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2016 was December, with a trading range of 1.8799 ISK (High: 34.1591 / Low: 32.2792). On the other end, September was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.5561 ISK (High: 34.2682 / Low: 33.7121).

December Spread (Volatile) ±1.8799

September Spread (Stable) ±0.5561

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between February and April, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between July and August, when the average rate fell by 1.4793 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -1.4793

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (January 2016: 37.8240) against the same month in 2015 (average: 43.7383), the exchange rate shifted by -5.9143 (-13.52%).

2016 Avg (January) 37.8240

2015 Avg (January) 43.7383

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	38.3395	37.4055	37.8240
February	37.1496	36.0300	36.5176
March	37.6980	36.7987	37.1865
April	38.3008	36.5544	37.5296
May	37.4666	36.6691	37.1185
June	37.9917	36.7298	37.1728
July	37.5096	35.6573	36.9093
August	36.1822	34.4459	35.4300
September	34.2682	33.7121	33.9805
October	34.0781	33.4687	33.7083
November	33.3002	32.6810	33.0090
December	34.1591	32.2792	33.1562