2010 PEN to ZMK Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

1752.8659 ZMK

YEARLY LOW

1476.0825 ZMK

YEARLY AVERAGE

1603.3304 ZMK

2010 PEN to ZMK Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2010

During 2010, the PEN to ZMK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on June 9, valuing the pair at 1752.8659. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on January 19, dropping to 1476.0825.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 276.7834 ZMK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 1512.9696 to the December average rate of 1581.6970, the exchange rate registered a net change of 4.54% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PEN based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 8,764,330 ZMK

Yearly Average 8,016,652 ZMK

Yearly Trough Low 7,380,412 ZMK

Transaction Impact: A difference of 1,383,917.21 ZMK purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2010.

1732.1075

1493.0480

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PEN to ZMK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 1595.1222, compared to 1611.5386 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 16.4165 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 1595.1222

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 1611.5386

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2010 was May, with a trading range of 111.4486 ZMK (High: 1697.4653 / Low: 1586.0167). On the other end, September was the most stable month, with a tight range of 30.9972 ZMK (High: 1646.0207 / Low: 1615.0235).

May Spread (Volatile) ±111.4486

September Spread (Stable) ±30.9972

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between January and March, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between September and October, when the average rate fell by 57.6204 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -57.6204

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Historical data for the previous year (2009) is currently unavailable. Strongest month average for June 2010 is 1712.1859.

2010 Avg (June) 1712.1859

Baseline Avg N/A

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	1560.9504	1476.0825	1512.9696
February	1590.8801	1531.8331	1560.5426
March	1591.0714	1545.7985	1569.7831
April	1586.7464	1552.6090	1563.8686
May	1697.4653	1586.0167	1651.3832
June	1752.8659	1675.0419	1712.1859
July	1727.1938	1621.6080	1686.1028
August	1666.0464	1610.0897	1638.7710
September	1646.0207	1615.0235	1626.0853
October	1607.8759	1537.5553	1568.4648
November	1642.2604	1542.6509	1568.1108
December	1640.8313	1547.9024	1581.6970