2014 PEN to ZMK Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

1899.6087 ZMK

YEARLY LOW

1756.0384 ZMK

YEARLY AVERAGE

1850.7129 ZMK

2014 PEN to ZMK Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2014

During 2014, the PEN to ZMK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on May 31, valuing the pair at 1899.6087. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on December 30, dropping to 1756.0384.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 143.5702 ZMK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 1868.7271 to the December average rate of 1772.9079, the exchange rate registered a net change of -5.13% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2014 high of 1899.6087 was down 7.87% compared to the 2013 peak of 2061.9616, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PEN based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 9,498,043 ZMK

2013 Average 9,692,588 ZMK

Yearly Trough Low 8,780,192 ZMK

Transaction Impact: A difference of 717,851.17 ZMK purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2014.

1896.4727

1761.6748

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PEN to ZMK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 1874.6505, compared to 1826.7754 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 47.8751 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 1874.6505

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 1826.7754

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2014 was December, with a trading range of 39.9400 ZMK (High: 1795.9784 / Low: 1756.0384). On the other end, July was the most stable month, with a tight range of 15.0757 ZMK (High: 1893.2662 / Low: 1878.1905).

December Spread (Volatile) ±39.9400

July Spread (Stable) ±15.0757

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between February and May, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 3 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between August and September, when the average rate fell by 33.7048 points.

Longest Streak 3 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -33.7048

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (May 2014: 1882.4463) against the same month in 2013 (average: 1978.5387), the exchange rate shifted by -96.0924 (-4.86%).

2014 Avg (May) 1882.4463

2013 Avg (May) 1978.5387

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	1880.4242	1859.9653	1868.7271
February	1874.9693	1848.6137	1865.3356
March	1878.1889	1856.6747	1870.0753
April	1894.3227	1866.9365	1881.2331
May	1899.6087	1870.8759	1882.4463
June	1898.8259	1872.7468	1880.0855
July	1893.2662	1878.1905	1885.2396
August	1880.7306	1843.5336	1866.4068
September	1843.0672	1813.1312	1832.7019
October	1818.8135	1796.1369	1807.5796
November	1806.0283	1788.6767	1795.8164
December	1795.9784	1756.0384	1772.9079