2015 PEN to ZMK Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

1763.9371 ZMK

YEARLY LOW

1538.7987 ZMK

YEARLY AVERAGE

1652.1962 ZMK

2015 PEN to ZMK Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2015

During 2015, the PEN to ZMK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on January 5, valuing the pair at 1763.9371. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on December 31, dropping to 1538.7987.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 225.1384 ZMK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 1747.9265 to the December average rate of 1555.2564, the exchange rate registered a net change of -11.02% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2015 high of 1763.9371 was down 7.14% compared to the 2014 peak of 1899.6087, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PEN based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 8,819,686 ZMK

2014 Average 9,253,142 ZMK

Yearly Trough Low 7,693,994 ZMK

Transaction Impact: A difference of 1,125,691.81 ZMK purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2015.

1767.1935

1535.9894

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PEN to ZMK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 1694.8465, compared to 1609.5460 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 85.3005 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 1694.8465

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 1609.5460

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2015 was August, with a trading range of 53.1472 ZMK (High: 1647.5596 / Low: 1594.4124). On the other end, July was the most stable month, with a tight range of 9.1816 ZMK (High: 1655.8052 / Low: 1646.6237).

August Spread (Volatile) ±53.1472

July Spread (Stable) ±9.1816

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

No sustained consecutive month-over-month growth streak of 2+ months occurred in 2015. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between October and November, when the average rate fell by 43.9305 points.

Longest Streak 1 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -43.9305

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (January 2015: 1747.9265) against the same month in 2014 (average: 1868.7271), the exchange rate shifted by -120.8006 (-6.46%).

2015 Avg (January) 1747.9265

2014 Avg (January) 1868.7271

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	1763.9371	1717.6070	1747.9265
February	1722.5870	1694.1797	1706.4946
March	1708.2800	1691.8221	1698.0858
April	1699.4320	1675.0664	1685.3578
May	1680.8760	1663.5540	1669.3695
June	1671.2162	1650.0173	1661.8447
July	1655.8052	1646.6237	1651.6509
August	1647.5596	1594.4124	1623.3120
September	1647.6840	1615.1240	1633.2124
October	1635.7077	1597.5391	1618.8873
November	1601.0494	1555.2352	1574.9568
December	1571.8668	1538.7987	1555.2564