2011 PEN to ZMK Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

1922.7471 ZMK

YEARLY LOW

1644.6871 ZMK

YEARLY AVERAGE

1770.3276 ZMK

2011 PEN to ZMK Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2011

During 2011, the PEN to ZMK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on December 13, valuing the pair at 1922.7471. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on April 28, dropping to 1644.6871.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 278.0600 ZMK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 1714.6682 to the December average rate of 1903.9670, the exchange rate registered a net change of 11.04% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2011 high of 1922.7471 was up 9.69% compared to the 2010 peak of 1752.8659, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PEN based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 9,613,736 ZMK

2010 Average 8,017,630 ZMK

Yearly Trough Low 8,223,436 ZMK

Transaction Impact: A difference of 1,390,299.96 ZMK purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2011.

1926.7659

1653.1791

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PEN to ZMK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 1715.7084, compared to 1824.9468 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 109.2384 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 1715.7084

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 1824.9468

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2011 was October, with a trading range of 117.8162 ZMK (High: 1857.8486 / Low: 1740.0323). On the other end, July was the most stable month, with a tight range of 24.5210 ZMK (High: 1775.8290 / Low: 1751.3080).

October Spread (Volatile) ±117.8162

July Spread (Stable) ±24.5210

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between April and August, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 4 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between March and April, when the average rate fell by 38.4940 points.

Longest Streak 4 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -38.4940

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (December 2011: 1903.9670) against the same month in 2010 (average: 1581.6970), the exchange rate shifted by +322.2701 (+20.37%).

2011 Avg (December) 1903.9670

2010 Avg (December) 1581.6970

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	1748.9660	1689.6921	1714.6682
February	1750.3207	1707.3910	1727.6266
March	1754.6146	1664.0773	1714.4720
April	1694.7031	1644.6871	1675.9780
May	1739.6905	1656.9439	1715.0874
June	1774.9156	1715.0352	1746.4183
July	1775.8290	1751.3080	1764.5942
August	1834.7273	1754.2598	1803.5569
September	1823.3181	1740.0323	1795.1185
October	1857.8486	1740.0323	1816.9217
November	1894.2212	1826.3727	1865.5224
December	1922.7471	1893.8115	1903.9670