2013 PEN to ZMK Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

2061.9616 ZMK

YEARLY LOW

1857.0973 ZMK

YEARLY AVERAGE

1939.0203 ZMK

2013 PEN to ZMK Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the PEN to ZMK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on January 10, valuing the pair at 2061.9616. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on August 21, dropping to 1857.0973.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 204.8643 ZMK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 2051.0954 to the December average rate of 1883.4038, the exchange rate registered a net change of -8.18% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 2061.9616 was up 0.22% compared to the 2012 peak of 2057.4192, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PEN based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 10,309,808 ZMK

2012 Average 9,760,327 ZMK

Yearly Trough Low 9,285,487 ZMK

Transaction Impact: A difference of 1,024,321.52 ZMK purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

2069.4463

1849.2359

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PEN to ZMK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 1998.2033, compared to 1879.8373 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 118.3660 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 1998.2033

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 1879.8373

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was May, with a trading range of 79.6170 ZMK (High: 2008.6841 / Low: 1929.0671). On the other end, October was the most stable month, with a tight range of 18.2821 ZMK (High: 1896.9949 / Low: 1878.7128).

May Spread (Volatile) ±79.6170

October Spread (Stable) ±18.2821

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between August and October, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between May and June, when the average rate fell by 77.7504 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -77.7504

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (January 2013: 2051.0954) against the same month in 2012 (average: 1912.3295), the exchange rate shifted by +138.7659 (+7.26%).

2013 Avg (January) 2051.0954

2012 Avg (January) 1912.3295

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	2061.9616	2035.5990	2051.0954
February	2042.4449	2008.3735	2028.1650
March	2026.8240	1997.3418	2016.7215
April	2028.5774	1980.4154	2013.9113
May	2008.6841	1929.0671	1978.5387
June	1926.4984	1864.0390	1900.7882
July	1895.6189	1870.8400	1881.9429
August	1877.7158	1857.0973	1867.5868
September	1904.7202	1859.9752	1883.0005
October	1896.9949	1878.7128	1888.6391
November	1887.5347	1861.7129	1874.4507
December	1901.3575	1864.5779	1883.4038