2016 PEN to ZMK Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

1617.4073 ZMK

YEARLY LOW

1484.9652 ZMK

YEARLY AVERAGE

1556.5493 ZMK

2016 PEN to ZMK Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2016

During 2016, the PEN to ZMK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on April 20, valuing the pair at 1617.4073. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on February 28, dropping to 1484.9652.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 132.4421 ZMK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 1528.8963 to the December average rate of 1546.3597, the exchange rate registered a net change of 1.14% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2016 high of 1617.4073 was down 8.31% compared to the 2015 peak of 1763.9371, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PEN based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 8,087,036 ZMK

2015 Average 8,259,481 ZMK

Yearly Trough Low 7,424,826 ZMK

Transaction Impact: A difference of 662,210.72 ZMK purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2016.

1599.8824

1489.3166

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PEN to ZMK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 1553.6165, compared to 1559.4821 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 5.8655 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 1553.6165

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 1559.4821

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2016 was March, with a trading range of 88.9901 ZMK (High: 1579.7744 / Low: 1490.7843). On the other end, October was the most stable month, with a tight range of 23.1165 ZMK (High: 1564.3129 / Low: 1541.1963).

March Spread (Volatile) ±88.9901

October Spread (Stable) ±23.1165

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between February and April, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between January and February, when the average rate fell by 30.3658 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -30.3658

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (April 2016: 1590.6686) against the same month in 2015 (average: 1685.3578), the exchange rate shifted by -94.6892 (-5.62%).

2016 Avg (April) 1590.6686

2015 Avg (April) 1685.3578

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	1538.7987	1509.6258	1528.8963
February	1511.1901	1484.9652	1498.5305
March	1579.7744	1490.7843	1543.2212
April	1617.4073	1549.3517	1590.6686
May	1601.7881	1557.5700	1576.9928
June	1598.7033	1556.8916	1583.3899
July	1602.8397	1553.8487	1584.3460
August	1589.5911	1553.1928	1575.6890
September	1569.4877	1544.2373	1554.4807
October	1564.3129	1541.1963	1551.6921
November	1561.0212	1533.4218	1544.3248
December	1566.7493	1535.9613	1546.3597