2010 PKR to ZMK Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

61.6972 ZMK

YEARLY LOW

52.3764 ZMK

YEARLY AVERAGE

56.5417 ZMK

2010 PKR to ZMK Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2010

During 2010, the PKR to ZMK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on June 9, valuing the pair at 61.6972. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on January 19, dropping to 52.3764.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 9.3207 ZMK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 53.7239 to the December average rate of 55.4030, the exchange rate registered a net change of 3.13% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 500,000 PKR based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 30,848,581 ZMK

Yearly Average 28,270,836 ZMK

Yearly Trough Low 26,188,221 ZMK

Transaction Impact: A difference of 4,660,360.60 ZMK purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2010.

60.9042

53.0712

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PKR to ZMK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 56.6097, compared to 56.4736 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.1361 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 56.6097

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 56.4736

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2010 was July, with a trading range of 3.7412 ZMK (High: 60.6387 / Low: 56.8975). On the other end, April was the most stable month, with a tight range of 1.1088 ZMK (High: 56.7617 / Low: 55.6529).

July Spread (Volatile) ±3.7412

April Spread (Stable) ±1.1088

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between January and June, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 5 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between September and October, when the average rate fell by 2.1455 points.

Longest Streak 5 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -2.1455

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Historical data for the previous year (2009) is currently unavailable. Strongest month average for June 2010 is 60.2514.

2010 Avg (June) 60.2514

Baseline Avg N/A

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	55.5680	52.3764	53.7239
February	56.2591	54.1768	55.1837
March	56.9785	54.8283	55.8421
April	56.7617	55.6529	55.9305
May	60.1983	56.6797	58.7267
June	61.6972	58.9837	60.2514
July	60.6387	56.8975	59.2240
August	58.2006	56.3972	57.4622
September	57.8740	56.3672	56.9242
October	56.0231	53.7572	54.7788
November	57.5138	54.2591	55.0496
December	57.5033	54.2119	55.4030