2011 PKR to ZMK Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

58.5212 ZMK

YEARLY LOW

54.8710 ZMK

YEARLY AVERAGE

56.4415 ZMK

2011 PKR to ZMK Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2011

During 2011, the PKR to ZMK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on November 16, valuing the pair at 58.5212. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on April 28, dropping to 54.8710.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 3.6502 ZMK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 55.7680 to the December average rate of 57.3876, the exchange rate registered a net change of 2.90% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2011 high of 58.5212 was down 5.15% compared to the 2010 peak of 61.6972, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 500,000 PKR based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 29,260,596 ZMK

2010 Average 28,273,692 ZMK

Yearly Trough Low 27,435,475 ZMK

Transaction Impact: A difference of 1,825,121.17 ZMK purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2011.

58.2292

55.4796

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PKR to ZMK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 55.9036, compared to 56.9794 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 1.0758 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 55.9036

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 56.9794

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2011 was October, with a trading range of 3.1706 ZMK (High: 58.3253 / Low: 55.1547). On the other end, May was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.9875 ZMK (High: 56.3395 / Low: 55.3520).

October Spread (Volatile) ±3.1706

May Spread (Stable) ±0.9875

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between April and June, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between August and September, when the average rate fell by 0.7561 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.7561

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (November 2011: 58.0001) against the same month in 2010 (average: 55.0496), the exchange rate shifted by +2.9505 (+5.36%).

2011 Avg (November) 58.0001

2010 Avg (November) 55.0496

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	56.5475	55.2178	55.7680
February	56.6712	55.4571	56.0944
March	56.8174	54.8925	55.8141
April	56.3348	54.8710	55.7087
May	56.3395	55.3520	55.8463
June	56.8232	55.3338	56.1900
July	56.6939	55.2800	56.1700
August	57.8867	55.4736	56.9989
September	57.0796	55.0992	56.2428
October	58.3253	55.1547	57.0773
November	58.5212	57.3009	58.0001
December	58.1634	56.7500	57.3876