2016 PKR to ZMK Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

50.4335 ZMK

YEARLY LOW

49.6368 ZMK

YEARLY AVERAGE

50.1452 ZMK

2016 PKR to ZMK Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2016

During 2016, the PKR to ZMK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on June 12, valuing the pair at 50.4335. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on July 17, dropping to 49.6368.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.7967 ZMK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 50.0702 to the December average rate of 50.1237, the exchange rate registered a net change of 0.11% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2016 high of 50.4335 was down 3.43% compared to the 2015 peak of 52.2248, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 500,000 PKR based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 25,216,743 ZMK

2015 Average 25,566,761 ZMK

Yearly Trough Low 24,818,414 ZMK

Transaction Impact: A difference of 398,328.60 ZMK purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2016.

50.2740

49.9190

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PKR to ZMK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 50.1623, compared to 50.1281 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.0343 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 50.1623

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 50.1281

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2016 was July, with a trading range of 0.5751 ZMK (High: 50.2120 / Low: 49.6368). On the other end, April was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0924 ZMK (High: 50.1995 / Low: 50.1070).

July Spread (Volatile) ±0.5751

April Spread (Stable) ±0.0924

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between July and September, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between June and July, when the average rate fell by 0.2714 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.2714

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (June 2016: 50.2200) against the same month in 2015 (average: 51.5837), the exchange rate shifted by -1.3637 (-2.64%).

2016 Avg (June) 50.2200

2015 Avg (June) 51.5837

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	50.1702	49.9332	50.0702
February	50.3806	50.0387	50.2026
March	50.3015	50.1139	50.1818
April	50.1995	50.1070	50.1544
May	50.1992	49.9498	50.1451
June	50.4335	50.1167	50.2200
July	50.2120	49.6368	49.9486
August	50.2719	49.8142	50.1536
September	50.3814	50.1106	50.2444
October	50.3980	50.1034	50.1917
November	50.1811	50.0081	50.1064
December	50.3064	49.9860	50.1237