2013 PKR to ZMK Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

53.9974 ZMK

YEARLY LOW

48.1690 ZMK

YEARLY AVERAGE

51.6026 ZMK

2013 PKR to ZMK Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the PKR to ZMK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on January 10, valuing the pair at 53.9974. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on December 6, dropping to 48.1690.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 5.8285 ZMK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 53.6380 to the December average rate of 49.0427, the exchange rate registered a net change of -8.57% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 53.9974 was down 8.07% compared to the 2012 peak of 58.7380, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 500,000 PKR based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 26,998,702 ZMK

2012 Average 27,600,888 ZMK

Yearly Trough Low 24,084,476 ZMK

Transaction Impact: A difference of 2,914,226.53 ZMK purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

54.1282

48.2455

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PKR to ZMK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 53.2572, compared to 49.9481 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 3.3091 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 53.2572

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 49.9481

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was December, with a trading range of 1.6264 ZMK (High: 49.7954 / Low: 48.1690). On the other end, May was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.2061 ZMK (High: 53.1681 / Low: 52.9621).

December Spread (Volatile) ±1.6264

May Spread (Stable) ±0.2061

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

No sustained consecutive month-over-month growth streak of 2+ months occurred in 2013. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between July and August, when the average rate fell by 1.1856 points.

Longest Streak 1 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -1.1856

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (January 2013: 53.6380) against the same month in 2012 (average: 57.0492), the exchange rate shifted by -3.4113 (-5.98%).

2013 Avg (January) 53.6380

2012 Avg (January) 57.0492

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	53.9974	53.4227	53.6380
February	53.5874	53.0978	53.3703
March	53.6723	52.9879	53.3103
April	53.2935	53.0345	53.1505
May	53.1681	52.9621	53.0960
June	53.4932	52.4813	52.9780
July	52.5394	51.3692	52.0238
August	51.3352	50.1444	50.8382
September	50.1158	49.1718	49.8055
October	49.3862	48.9439	49.2427
November	49.0089	48.4155	48.7357
December	49.7954	48.1690	49.0427