2012 PKR to ZMK Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

58.7380 ZMK

YEARLY LOW

49.9033 ZMK

YEARLY AVERAGE

55.2155 ZMK

2012 PKR to ZMK Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2012

During 2012, the PKR to ZMK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on March 22, valuing the pair at 58.7380. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on July 11, dropping to 49.9033.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 8.8347 ZMK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 57.0492 to the December average rate of 53.5710, the exchange rate registered a net change of -6.10% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2012 high of 58.7380 was up 0.37% compared to the 2011 peak of 58.5212, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 500,000 PKR based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 29,368,982 ZMK

2011 Average 28,221,674 ZMK

Yearly Trough Low 24,951,654 ZMK

Transaction Impact: A difference of 4,417,328.09 ZMK purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2012.

58.9004

51.0646

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PKR to ZMK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 57.2774, compared to 53.1536 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 4.1238 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 57.2774

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 53.1536

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2012 was July, with a trading range of 4.7719 ZMK (High: 54.6752 / Low: 49.9033). On the other end, March was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.8356 ZMK (High: 58.7380 / Low: 57.9023).

July Spread (Volatile) ±4.7719

March Spread (Stable) ±0.8356

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between July and November, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 4 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between June and July, when the average rate fell by 4.1485 points.

Longest Streak 4 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -4.1485

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (March 2012: 58.2474) against the same month in 2011 (average: 55.8141), the exchange rate shifted by +2.4333 (+4.36%).

2012 Avg (March) 58.2474

2011 Avg (March) 55.8141

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	57.7134	56.5216	57.0492
February	58.3733	56.8905	57.5974
March	58.7380	57.9023	58.2474
April	58.5836	56.6137	57.8064
May	57.9738	56.2993	57.0980
June	57.0555	54.8188	55.8661
July	54.6752	49.9033	51.7176
August	53.2726	51.3632	52.0471
September	54.0293	52.7298	53.3234
October	55.1906	52.8321	54.1225
November	54.8090	53.4449	54.1402
December	54.5463	51.0450	53.5710