2013 BAM to PKR Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

75.8996 PKR

YEARLY LOW

64.4118 PKR

YEARLY AVERAGE

68.9542 PKR

2013 BAM to PKR Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the BAM to PKR exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on December 9, valuing the pair at 75.8996. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on March 29, dropping to 64.4118.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 11.4878 PKR. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 66.2321 to the December average rate of 74.9239, the exchange rate registered a net change of 13.12% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 75.8996 was up 14.98% compared to the 2012 peak of 66.0105, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 BAM based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 379,498 PKR

2012 Average 306,538 PKR

Yearly Trough Low 322,059 PKR

Transaction Impact: A difference of 57,438.95 PKR purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

75.9137

64.0359

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

BAM to PKR Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 65.8980, compared to 72.0104 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 6.1124 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 65.8980

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 72.0104

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was July, with a trading range of 3.5520 PKR (High: 69.0742 / Low: 65.5222). On the other end, March was the most stable month, with a tight range of 1.1981 PKR (High: 65.6099 / Low: 64.4118).

July Spread (Volatile) ±3.5520

March Spread (Stable) ±1.1981

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between May and December, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 7 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between February and March, when the average rate fell by 1.9269 points.

Longest Streak 7 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -1.9269

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (December 2013: 74.9239) against the same month in 2012 (average: 65.1384), the exchange rate shifted by +9.7855 (+15.02%).

2013 Avg (December) 74.9239

2012 Avg (December) 65.1384

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	67.6628	64.9763	66.2321
February	68.1741	65.6506	66.9527
March	65.6099	64.4118	65.0257
April	65.9873	64.4155	65.4679
May	66.2008	64.6100	65.2822
June	67.3725	65.2179	66.4275
July	69.0742	65.5222	67.1833
August	70.9129	68.8501	70.0346
September	73.4605	70.3575	71.7234
October	75.0205	73.2336	74.0398
November	75.3364	73.4209	74.1575
December	75.8996	73.8762	74.9239