2013 PEN to EUR Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.3018 EUR

YEARLY LOW

0.2590 EUR

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.2792 EUR

2013 PEN to EUR Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the PEN to EUR exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on March 28, valuing the pair at 0.3018. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on December 30, dropping to 0.2590.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0428 EUR. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.2948 to the December average rate of 0.2619, the exchange rate registered a net change of -11.17% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 0.3018 was down 3.84% compared to the 2012 peak of 0.3139, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PEN based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 1,509 EUR

2012 Average 1,475 EUR

Yearly Trough Low 1,295 EUR

Transaction Impact: A difference of 214.09 EUR purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

0.3009

0.2584

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PEN to EUR Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.2910, compared to 0.2674 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.0236 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.2910

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.2674

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was January, with a trading range of 0.0142 EUR (High: 0.3007 / Low: 0.2865). On the other end, September was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0048 EUR (High: 0.2711 / Low: 0.2664).

January Spread (Volatile) ±0.0142

September Spread (Stable) ±0.0048

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

No sustained consecutive month-over-month growth streak of 2+ months occurred in 2013. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between May and June, when the average rate fell by 0.0157 points.

Longest Streak 1 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0157

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (March 2013: 0.2974) against the same month in 2012 (average: 0.2833), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0141 (+4.97%).

2013 Avg (March) 0.2974

2012 Avg (March) 0.2833

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.3007	0.2865	0.2948
February	0.2956	0.2836	0.2903
March	0.3018	0.2935	0.2974
April	0.3012	0.2885	0.2956
May	0.2974	0.2837	0.2917
June	0.2836	0.2718	0.2760
July	0.2806	0.2698	0.2751
August	0.2705	0.2654	0.2681
September	0.2711	0.2664	0.2694
October	0.2672	0.2620	0.2647
November	0.2673	0.2623	0.2650
December	0.2642	0.2590	0.2619