2021 BMD to KES Historical Review
A comprehensive breakdown of exchange rate performance throughout the year 2021.
2021 BMD to KES Performance & Market Timing Review
Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2021
During 2021, the BMD to KES exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on December 19, valuing the pair at 113.5575. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on May 10, dropping to 106.5153.
This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 7.0422 KES. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 109.9227 to the December average rate of 112.9869, the exchange rate registered a net change of 2.79% (reflecting a strengthening trend).
Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2021 high of 113.5575 was up 1.75% compared to the 2020 peak of 111.6000, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.
Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 BMD based on timing:
Trend Visualization
Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2021.
BMD to KES Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis
A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.
Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)
SeasonalThe average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 108.7549, compared to 110.5784 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 1.8235 points.
Volatility Range Comparison
VolatilityThe most volatile month in 2021 was April, with a trading range of 2.1038 KES (High: 108.9086 / Low: 106.8048). On the other end, June was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.2415 KES (High: 107.9500 / Low: 107.7085).
Growth Streaks & Declines
TrendsBetween May and December, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 7 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between March and April, when the average rate fell by 1.7111 points.
Same-Month Historical Baseline
YoY BaselineComparing the current year's strongest month average (December 2021: 112.9869) against the same month in 2020 (average: 110.5012), the exchange rate shifted by +2.4857 (+2.25%).
Monthly Breakdown
Statistical summary for each calendar month.
| Month | High | Low | Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 110.3989 | 109.2715 | 109.9227 |
| February | 110.1276 | 109.4000 | 109.6637 |
| March | 109.8545 | 109.4271 | 109.6903 |
| April | 108.9086 | 106.8048 | 107.9792 |
| May | 108.3400 | 106.5153 | 107.4562 |
| June | 107.9500 | 107.7085 | 107.8173 |
| July | 108.6104 | 107.7678 | 108.1438 |
| August | 109.8500 | 108.5900 | 109.3043 |
| September | 110.5091 | 109.8964 | 110.1587 |
| October | 111.2752 | 110.5000 | 110.8766 |
| November | 112.5572 | 111.2833 | 112.0000 |
| December | 113.5575 | 112.5328 | 112.9869 |