2015 GMD to NPR Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

2.7274 NPR

YEARLY LOW

2.2564 NPR

YEARLY AVERAGE

2.4969 NPR

2015 GMD to NPR Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2015

During 2015, the GMD to NPR exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on November 10, valuing the pair at 2.7274. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on February 3, dropping to 2.2564.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.4710 NPR. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 2.3226 to the December average rate of 2.6866, the exchange rate registered a net change of 15.67% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2015 high of 2.7274 was up 2.99% compared to the 2014 peak of 2.6482, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 GMD based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 13,637 NPR

2014 Average 12,266 NPR

Yearly Trough Low 11,282 NPR

Transaction Impact: A difference of 2,354.96 NPR purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2015.

2.7328

2.2630

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

GMD to NPR Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 2.3403, compared to 2.6534 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.3131 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 2.3403

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 2.6534

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2015 was June, with a trading range of 0.2142 NPR (High: 2.5810 / Low: 2.3668). On the other end, May was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0457 NPR (High: 2.3875 / Low: 2.3419).

June Spread (Volatile) ±0.2142

May Spread (Stable) ±0.0457

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between April and September, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 5 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between September and October, when the average rate fell by 0.0269 points.

Longest Streak 5 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0269

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (November 2015: 2.6937) against the same month in 2014 (average: 2.2942), the exchange rate shifted by +0.3995 (+17.41%).

2015 Avg (November) 2.6937

2014 Avg (November) 2.2942

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	2.3722	2.2935	2.3226
February	2.3156	2.2564	2.3022
March	2.3463	2.2962	2.3247
April	2.3508	2.3021	2.3247
May	2.3875	2.3419	2.3683
June	2.5810	2.3668	2.3995
July	2.5886	2.5359	2.5680
August	2.6768	2.5622	2.6178
September	2.7264	2.6147	2.6906
October	2.7192	2.6200	2.6637
November	2.7274	2.6733	2.6937
December	2.7218	2.6329	2.6866