2010 ISK to PEN Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.0277 PEN

YEARLY LOW

0.0228 PEN

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.0247 PEN

2010 ISK to PEN Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2010

During 2010, the ISK to PEN exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on November 4, valuing the pair at 0.0277. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on May 17, dropping to 0.0228.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0048 PEN. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.0239 to the December average rate of 0.0259, the exchange rate registered a net change of 8.71% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 ISK based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 138 PEN

Yearly Average 123 PEN

Yearly Trough Low 114 PEN

Transaction Impact: A difference of 24.25 PEN purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2010.

0.0273

0.0228

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

ISK to PEN Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.0235, compared to 0.0258 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0023 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.0235

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.0258

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2010 was November, with a trading range of 0.0021 PEN (High: 0.0277 / Low: 0.0256). On the other end, February was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0005 PEN (High: 0.0237 / Low: 0.0233).

November Spread (Volatile) ±0.0021

February Spread (Stable) ±0.0005

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between May and October, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 5 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between November and December, when the average rate fell by 0.0008 points.

Longest Streak 5 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0008

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Historical data for the previous year (2009) is currently unavailable. Strongest month average for November 2010 is 0.0268.

2010 Avg (November) 0.0268

Baseline Avg N/A

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.0243	0.0234	0.0239
February	0.0237	0.0233	0.0234
March	0.0240	0.0231	0.0236
April	0.0239	0.0233	0.0235
May	0.0236	0.0228	0.0232
June	0.0238	0.0230	0.0234
July	0.0250	0.0236	0.0244
August	0.0257	0.0248	0.0252
September	0.0266	0.0251	0.0258
October	0.0273	0.0267	0.0269
November	0.0277	0.0256	0.0268
December	0.0264	0.0256	0.0259