2011 PEN to NAD Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

3.1469 NAD

YEARLY LOW

2.3130 NAD

YEARLY AVERAGE

2.6365 NAD

2011 PEN to NAD Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2011

During 2011, the PEN to NAD exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on November 23, valuing the pair at 3.1469. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on May 2, dropping to 2.3130.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.8339 NAD. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 2.4849 to the December average rate of 3.0344, the exchange rate registered a net change of 22.11% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2011 high of 3.1469 was up 20.66% compared to the 2010 peak of 2.6081, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PEN based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 15,735 NAD

2010 Average 12,171 NAD

Yearly Trough Low 11,565 NAD

Transaction Impact: A difference of 4,169.49 NAD purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2011.

3.0987

2.3268

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PEN to NAD Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 2.4818, compared to 2.7912 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.3094 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 2.4818

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 2.7912

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2011 was September, with a trading range of 0.3375 NAD (High: 2.9013 / Low: 2.5638). On the other end, June was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0807 NAD (High: 2.4954 / Low: 2.4146).

September Spread (Volatile) ±0.3375

June Spread (Stable) ±0.0807

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between June and December, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 6 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between February and March, when the average rate fell by 0.1041 points.

Longest Streak 6 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.1041

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (November 2011: 3.0151) against the same month in 2010 (average: 2.3260), the exchange rate shifted by +0.6891 (+29.63%).

2011 Avg (November) 3.0151

2010 Avg (November) 2.3260

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	2.5876	2.3569	2.4849
February	2.6430	2.5054	2.5942
March	2.5539	2.4222	2.4901
April	2.4343	2.3355	2.3911
May	2.5630	2.3130	2.4718
June	2.4954	2.4146	2.4584
July	2.5458	2.4270	2.4745
August	2.6522	2.4508	2.5871
September	2.9013	2.5638	2.7192
October	2.9909	2.8444	2.9169
November	3.1469	2.9225	3.0151
December	3.1151	2.9706	3.0344