2013 PEN to NGN Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

61.8145 NGN

YEARLY LOW

56.4641 NGN

YEARLY AVERAGE

58.9970 NGN

2013 PEN to NGN Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the PEN to NGN exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on January 16, valuing the pair at 61.8145. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on December 3, dropping to 56.4641.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 5.3505 NGN. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 61.4787 to the December average rate of 57.1176, the exchange rate registered a net change of -7.09% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 61.8145 was down 0.00% compared to the 2012 peak of 61.8161, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PEN based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 309,073 NGN

2012 Average 300,940 NGN

Yearly Trough Low 282,320 NGN

Transaction Impact: A difference of 26,752.35 NGN purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

61.9478

56.3187

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PEN to NGN Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 60.4259, compared to 57.5681 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 2.8578 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 60.4259

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 57.5681

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was May, with a trading range of 2.1433 NGN (High: 60.5709 / Low: 58.4275). On the other end, February was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.4438 NGN (High: 61.2720 / Low: 60.8282).

May Spread (Volatile) ±2.1433

February Spread (Stable) ±0.4438

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

No sustained consecutive month-over-month growth streak of 2+ months occurred in 2013. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between May and June, when the average rate fell by 1.5516 points.

Longest Streak 1 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -1.5516

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (January 2013: 61.4787) against the same month in 2012 (average: 59.8974), the exchange rate shifted by +1.5813 (+2.64%).

2013 Avg (January) 61.4787

2012 Avg (January) 59.8974

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	61.8145	61.1190	61.4787
February	61.2720	60.8282	61.0175
March	61.3736	60.5436	61.0368
April	61.3676	59.8804	60.9356
May	60.5709	58.4275	59.8191
June	59.3529	57.4857	58.2675
July	58.3611	57.5359	58.0067
August	57.9038	57.1583	57.4667
September	58.7444	57.6940	58.2759
October	58.1263	57.4344	57.7537
November	57.3055	56.5704	56.7878
December	57.6178	56.4641	57.1176