2016 PEN to NGN Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

104.3219 NGN

YEARLY LOW

56.2845 NGN

YEARLY AVERAGE

76.3441 NGN

2016 PEN to NGN Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2016

During 2016, the PEN to NGN exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on August 22, valuing the pair at 104.3219. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on February 25, dropping to 56.2845.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 48.0374 NGN. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 57.9468 to the December average rate of 92.6955, the exchange rate registered a net change of 59.97% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2016 high of 104.3219 was up 56.65% compared to the 2015 peak of 66.5974, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PEN based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 521,609 NGN

2015 Average 311,057 NGN

Yearly Trough Low 281,422 NGN

Transaction Impact: A difference of 240,187.05 NGN purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2016.

100.7643

52.7625

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PEN to NGN Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 60.1344, compared to 92.5538 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 32.4194 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 60.1344

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 92.5538

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2016 was June, with a trading range of 27.2004 NGN (High: 86.1639 / Low: 58.9636). On the other end, February was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.9351 NGN (High: 57.2196 / Low: 56.2845).

June Spread (Volatile) ±27.2004

February Spread (Stable) ±0.9351

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between May and August, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 3 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between August and September, when the average rate fell by 4.1343 points.

Longest Streak 3 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -4.1343

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (August 2016: 96.7642) against the same month in 2015 (average: 61.4958), the exchange rate shifted by +35.2684 (+57.35%).

2016 Avg (August) 96.7642

2015 Avg (August) 61.4958

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	58.3813	57.3352	57.9468
February	57.2196	56.2845	56.7626
March	59.8410	56.5612	58.4559
April	61.2477	58.7217	60.2778
May	60.6321	59.0620	59.7700
June	86.1639	58.9636	67.5933
July	95.3869	85.8304	88.5234
August	104.3219	92.2097	96.7642
September	93.5369	91.8374	92.6299
October	93.8961	90.6992	92.4562
November	93.1030	91.5541	92.2538
December	94.0542	91.2062	92.6955