2010 PEN to GMD Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

9.9892 GMD

YEARLY LOW

8.6496 GMD

YEARLY AVERAGE

9.1906 GMD

2010 PEN to GMD Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2010

During 2010, the PEN to GMD exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on September 17, valuing the pair at 9.9892. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on January 10, dropping to 8.6496.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 1.3396 GMD. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 8.7385 to the December average rate of 9.2094, the exchange rate registered a net change of 5.39% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PEN based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 49,946 GMD

Yearly Average 45,953 GMD

Yearly Trough Low 43,248 GMD

Transaction Impact: A difference of 6,698.03 GMD purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2010.

9.7909

8.6428

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PEN to GMD Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 9.0187, compared to 9.3626 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.3439 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 9.0187

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 9.3626

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2010 was September, with a trading range of 0.9980 GMD (High: 9.9892 / Low: 8.9911). On the other end, April was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.2833 GMD (High: 8.9561 / Low: 8.6728).

September Spread (Volatile) ±0.9980

April Spread (Stable) ±0.2833

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between January and March, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between September and October, when the average rate fell by 0.7205 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.7205

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Historical data for the previous year (2009) is currently unavailable. Strongest month average for September 2010 is 9.6707.

2010 Avg (September) 9.6707

Baseline Avg N/A

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	8.9368	8.6496	8.7385
February	9.0462	8.7285	8.8324
March	9.0778	8.7367	8.8857
April	8.9561	8.6728	8.8339
May	9.6611	8.8358	9.1264
June	9.9026	9.5341	9.6952
July	9.8288	9.0067	9.6237
August	9.7332	8.9652	9.4234
September	9.9892	8.9911	9.6707
October	9.1731	8.8400	8.9502
November	9.5225	9.1522	9.2979
December	9.4874	9.0575	9.2094