2022 PEN to GMD Historical Review
A comprehensive breakdown of exchange rate performance throughout the year 2022.
2022 PEN to GMD Performance & Market Timing Review
Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2022
During 2022, the PEN to GMD exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on December 1, valuing the pair at 16.3242. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on January 2, dropping to 13.2181.
This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 3.1061 GMD. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 13.5643 to the December average rate of 16.2235, the exchange rate registered a net change of 19.60% (reflecting a strengthening trend).
Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2022 high of 16.3242 was up 13.87% compared to the 2021 peak of 14.3352, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.
Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PEN based on timing:
Trend Visualization
Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2022.
PEN to GMD Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis
A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.
Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)
SeasonalThe average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 14.1905, compared to 14.7152 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.5247 points.
Volatility Range Comparison
VolatilityThe most volatile month in 2022 was November, with a trading range of 1.4270 GMD (High: 16.1479 / Low: 14.7209). On the other end, December was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.2066 GMD (High: 16.3242 / Low: 16.1176).
Growth Streaks & Declines
TrendsBetween July and December, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 5 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between June and July, when the average rate fell by 0.5675 points.
Same-Month Historical Baseline
YoY BaselineComparing the current year's strongest month average (December 2022: 16.2235) against the same month in 2021 (average: 12.9904), the exchange rate shifted by +3.2330 (+24.89%).
Monthly Breakdown
Statistical summary for each calendar month.
| Month | High | Low | Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 13.7816 | 13.2181 | 13.5643 |
| February | 14.3351 | 13.7057 | 14.0148 |
| March | 14.5043 | 14.0143 | 14.3121 |
| April | 14.7964 | 14.0693 | 14.4339 |
| May | 14.7924 | 14.0742 | 14.3764 |
| June | 14.6154 | 14.2786 | 14.4414 |
| July | 14.1324 | 13.6231 | 13.8739 |
| August | 14.4360 | 13.7921 | 14.0348 |
| September | 14.3193 | 13.9144 | 14.1005 |
| October | 14.7239 | 13.9019 | 14.2656 |
| November | 16.1479 | 14.7209 | 15.7930 |
| December | 16.3242 | 16.1176 | 16.2235 |