2019 PEN to GMD Historical Review
A comprehensive breakdown of exchange rate performance throughout the year 2019.
2019 PEN to GMD Performance & Market Timing Review
Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2019
During 2019, the PEN to GMD exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on December 20, valuing the pair at 15.5204. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on June 3, dropping to 14.5965.
This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.9239 GMD. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 14.8083 to the December average rate of 15.3152, the exchange rate registered a net change of 3.42% (reflecting a strengthening trend).
Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2019 high of 15.5204 was up 2.37% compared to the 2018 peak of 15.1608, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.
Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PEN based on timing:
Trend Visualization
Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2019.
PEN to GMD Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis
A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.
Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)
SeasonalThe average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 14.9251, compared to 15.1053 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.1802 points.
Volatility Range Comparison
VolatilityThe most volatile month in 2019 was June, with a trading range of 0.5132 GMD (High: 15.1097 / Low: 14.5965). On the other end, July was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.1301 GMD (High: 15.2080 / Low: 15.0780).
Growth Streaks & Declines
TrendsBetween August and December, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 4 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between July and August, when the average rate fell by 0.2979 points.
Same-Month Historical Baseline
YoY BaselineComparing the current year's strongest month average (December 2019: 15.3152) against the same month in 2018 (average: 14.7025), the exchange rate shifted by +0.6127 (+4.17%).
Monthly Breakdown
Statistical summary for each calendar month.
| Month | High | Low | Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 14.9134 | 14.6460 | 14.8083 |
| February | 14.9909 | 14.8459 | 14.9149 |
| March | 15.0986 | 14.9459 | 15.0125 |
| April | 15.0548 | 14.8765 | 15.0089 |
| May | 15.0302 | 14.7628 | 14.9033 |
| June | 15.1097 | 14.5965 | 14.9028 |
| July | 15.2080 | 15.0780 | 15.1470 |
| August | 15.0944 | 14.7619 | 14.8491 |
| September | 15.2086 | 14.8012 | 15.0113 |
| October | 15.3416 | 14.9025 | 15.1123 |
| November | 15.3523 | 15.0447 | 15.1972 |
| December | 15.5204 | 15.0931 | 15.3152 |