2018 PEN to GMD Historical Review
A comprehensive breakdown of exchange rate performance throughout the year 2018.
2018 PEN to GMD Performance & Market Timing Review
Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2018
During 2018, the PEN to GMD exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on January 25, valuing the pair at 15.1608. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on May 9, dropping to 14.3289.
This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.8319 GMD. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 14.9255 to the December average rate of 14.7025, the exchange rate registered a net change of -1.49% (reflecting a weakening trend).
Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2018 high of 15.1608 was up 2.98% compared to the 2017 peak of 14.7227, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.
Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PEN based on timing:
Trend Visualization
Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2018.
PEN to GMD Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis
A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.
Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)
SeasonalThe average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 14.5860, compared to 14.6818 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0958 points.
Volatility Range Comparison
VolatilityThe most volatile month in 2018 was February, with a trading range of 0.5379 GMD (High: 14.9242 / Low: 14.3863). On the other end, June was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.1184 GMD (High: 14.4917 / Low: 14.3733).
Growth Streaks & Declines
TrendsBetween May and October, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 5 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between January and February, when the average rate fell by 0.3541 points.
Same-Month Historical Baseline
YoY BaselineComparing the current year's strongest month average (January 2018: 14.9255) against the same month in 2017 (average: 13.0450), the exchange rate shifted by +1.8805 (+14.42%).
Monthly Breakdown
Statistical summary for each calendar month.
| Month | High | Low | Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 15.1608 | 14.7174 | 14.9255 |
| February | 14.9242 | 14.3863 | 14.5715 |
| March | 14.7326 | 14.4374 | 14.5571 |
| April | 14.6923 | 14.4905 | 14.6201 |
| May | 14.5112 | 14.3289 | 14.4118 |
| June | 14.4917 | 14.3733 | 14.4298 |
| July | 14.7148 | 14.3447 | 14.5623 |
| August | 14.7460 | 14.4971 | 14.6210 |
| September | 14.9399 | 14.4349 | 14.6674 |
| October | 14.9500 | 14.6887 | 14.8501 |
| November | 14.7825 | 14.6283 | 14.6871 |
| December | 14.8324 | 14.5758 | 14.7025 |